Updated Microsoft SC-200 Dumps For Microsoft Security Operations Analyst Certification Exam

1. Topic 1, Contoso Ltd

Case study

This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.

To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.

At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study

To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.

Overview

A company named Contoso Ltd. has a main office and five branch offices located throughout North America. The main office is in Seattle. The branch offices are in Toronto, Miami, Houston, Los Angeles, and Vancouver.

Contoso has a subsidiary named Fabrikam, Ltd. that has offices in New York and San Francisco.

Existing Environment

End-User Environment

All users at Contoso use Windows 10 devices. Each user is licensed for Microsoft 365. In addition, iOS devices are distributed to the members of the sales team at Contoso.

Cloud and Hybrid Infrastructure

All Contoso applications are deployed to Azure.

You enable Microsoft Cloud App Security.

Contoso and Fabrikam have different Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenants. Fabrikam recently purchased an Azure subscription and enabled Azure Defender for all supported resource types.

Current Problems

The security team at Contoso receives a large number of cybersecurity alerts. The security team spends too much time identifying which cybersecurity alerts are legitimate threats, and which are not.

The Contoso sales team uses only iOS devices. The sales team members exchange files with customers by using a variety of third-party tools. In the past, the sales team experienced various attacks on their devices.

The marketing team at Contoso has several Microsoft SharePoint Online sites for collaborating with external vendors. The marketing team has had several incidents in which vendors uploaded files that contain malware.

The executive team at Contoso suspects a security breach. The executive team requests that you identify which files had more than five activities during the past 48 hours, including data access, download, or deletion for Microsoft Cloud App Security-protected applications.

Requirements

Planned Changes

Contoso plans to integrate the security operations of both companies and manage all security operations centrally.

Technical Requirements

Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:

✑ Receive alerts if an Azure virtual machine is under brute force attack.

✑ Use Azure Sentinel to reduce organizational risk by rapidly remediating active attacks on the environment.

✑ Implement Azure Sentinel queries that correlate data across the Azure AD tenants of Contoso and Fabrikam.

✑ Develop a procedure to remediate Azure Defender for Key Vault alerts for Fabrikam in case of external attackers and a potential compromise of its own Azure AD applications.

✑ Identify all cases of users who failed to sign in to an Azure resource for the first time from a given country. A junior security administrator provides you with the following incomplete query.

BehaviorAnalytics

| where ActivityType == "FailedLogOn"

| where ________ == True

HOTSPOT

You need to recommend remediation actions for the Azure Defender alerts for Fabrikam.

What should you recommend for each threat? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

2. HOTSPOT

You need to implement Azure Sentinel queries for Contoso and Fabrikam to meet the technical requirements.

What should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

3. The issue for which team can be resolved by using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint?

4. HOTSPOT

You need to create an advanced hunting query to investigate the executive team issue.

How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

5. The issue for which team can be resolved by using Microsoft Defender for Office 365?

6. You need to remediate active attacks to meet the technical requirements.

What should you include in the solution?

7. You need to complete the query for failed sign-ins to meet the technical requirements.

Where can you find the column name to complete the where clause?

8. You need to recommend a solution to meet the technical requirements for the Azure virtual machines.

What should you include in the recommendation?

9. Topic 2, Litware inc.

Case study

This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.

To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.

At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study

To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.

Overview

Litware Inc. is a renewable company.

Litware has offices in Boston and Seattle. Litware also has remote users located across the United States. To access Litware resources, including cloud resources, the remote users establish a VPN connection to either office.

Existing Environment

Identity Environment

The network contains an Active Directory forest named litware.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litware.com.

Microsoft 365 Environment

Litware has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is deployed to all computers that run Windows 10. All Microsoft Cloud App Security built-in anomaly detection policies are enabled.

Azure Environment

Litware has an Azure subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant.

The subscription contains resources in the East US Azure region as shown in the following table.

Network Environment

Each Litware office connects directly to the internet and has a site-to-site VPN connection to the virtual networks in the Azure subscription.

On-premises Environment

The on-premises network contains the computers shown in the following table.

Current problems

Cloud App Security frequently generates false positive alerts when users connect to both offices simultaneously.

Planned Changes

Litware plans to implement the following changes:

✑ Create and configure Azure Sentinel in the Azure subscription.

✑ Validate Azure Sentinel functionality by using Azure AD test user accounts.

Business Requirements

Litware identifies the following business requirements:

- The principle of least privilege must be used whenever possible.

-Costs must be minimized, as long as all other requirements are met.

-Logs collected by Log Analytics must provide a full audit trail of user activities.

-All domain controllers must be protected by using Microsoft Defender for Identity.

Azure Information Protection Requirements

All files that have security labels and are stored on the Windows 10 computers must be available from the Azure Information Protection C Data discovery dashboard.

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint requirements

All Cloud App Security unsanctioned apps must be blocked on the Windows 10 computers by using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

Microsoft Cloud App Security requirements

Cloud App Security must identify whether a user connection is anomalous based on tenant-level data.

Azure Defender Requirements

All servers must send logs to the same Log Analytics workspace.

Azure Sentinel Requirements

Litware must meet the following Azure Sentinel requirements:

✑ Integrate Azure Sentinel and Cloud App Security.

✑ Ensure that a user named admin1 can configure Azure Sentinel playbooks.

✑ Create an Azure Sentinel analytics rule based on a custom query. The rule must automatically initiate the execution of a playbook.

✑ Add notes to events that represent data access from a specific IP address to provide the ability to reference the IP address when navigating through an investigation graph while hunting.

✑ Create a test rule that generates alerts when inbound access to Microsoft Office 365 by the Azure AD test user accounts is detected. Alerts generated by the rule must be grouped into individual incidents, with one incident per test user account.

DRAG DROP

You need to add notes to the events to meet the Azure Sentinel requirements.

Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of action to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

10. You need to modify the anomaly detection policy settings to meet the Cloud App Security requirements.

Which policy should you modify?

11. HOTSPOT

You need to implement Azure Defender to meet the Azure Defender requirements and the business requirements.

What should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

12. HOTSPOT

You need to create the analytics rule to meet the Azure Sentinel requirements.

What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

13. You need to create the test rule to meet the Azure Sentinel requirements.

What should you do when you create the rule?

14. You need to implement the Azure Information Protection requirements.

What should you configure first?

15. You need to restrict cloud apps running on CLIENT1 to meet the Microsoft Defender for Endpoint requirements.

Which two configurations should you modify? Each correct answer present part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

16. HOTSPOT

You need to configure the Azure Sentinel integration to meet the Azure Sentinel requirements.

What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

17. You need to assign a role-based access control (RBAC) role to admin1 to meet the Azure Sentinel requirements and the business requirements.

Which role should you assign?

18. DRAG DROP

You need to configure DC1 to meet the business requirements.

Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

19. Topic 3, Misc. Questions

DRAG DROP

You have an Azure subscription.

You need to delegate permissions to meet the following requirements:

✑ Enable and disable Azure Defender.

✑ Apply security recommendations to resource.

The solution must use the principle of least privilege.

Which Azure Security Center role should you use for each requirement? To answer, drag the appropriate roles to the correct requirements. Each role may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

20. You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription that is linked to a hybrid Azure AD tenant.

You need to identify all the changes made to Domain Admins group during the past 30 days.

What should you use?

21. You have an Azure subscription that has Microsoft Defender for Cloud enabled.

You have a virtual machine that runs Windows 10 and has the Log Analytics agent installed.

You need to simulate an attack on the virtual machine that will generate an alert.

What should you do first?

22. You have the following environment:

✑ Azure Sentinel

✑ A Microsoft 365 subscription

✑ Microsoft Defender for Identity

✑ An Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant

You configure Azure Sentinel to collect security logs from all the Active Directory member

servers and domain controllers.

You deploy Microsoft Defender for Identity by using standalone sensors.

You need to ensure that you can detect when sensitive groups are modified in Active Directory.

Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

23. You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace.

You need to prevent a built-in Advance Security information Model (ASIM) parse from being updated automatically.

What are two ways to achieve this goal? Each correct answer presents a complete solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

24. You receive a security bulletin about a potential attack that uses an image file.

You need to create an indicator of compromise (IoC) in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint to prevent the attack.

Which indicator type should you use?

25. HOTSPOT

You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription that uses Microsoft Defender and an Azure subscription that uses Azure Sentinel.

You need to identify all the devices that contain files in emails sent by a known malicious email sender. The query will be based on the match of the SHA256 hash.

How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

26. DRAG DROP

You have an Azure subscription. The subscription contains 10 virtual machines that are onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Cloud.

You need to ensure that when Defender for Cloud detects digital currency mining behavior on a virtual machine, you receive an email notification. The solution must generate a test email.

Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

27. Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.

You use Azure Security Center.

You receive a security alert in Security Center.

You need to view recommendations to resolve the alert in Security Center.

Solution: From Security alerts, you select the alert, select Take Action, and then expand the Prevent future attacks section.

Does this meet the goal?

28. You have an Azure subscription that uses Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

You need to ensure that you can allow or block a user-specified range of IP addresses and URLs.

What should you enable first in the advanced features from the Endpoints Settings in the Microsoft 365 Defender portal?

29. Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.

You are configuring Azure Sentinel.

You need to create an incident in Azure Sentinel when a sign-in to an Azure virtual machine from a malicious IP address is detected.

Solution: You create a Microsoft incident creation rule for a data connector.

Does this meet the goal?

30. A company uses Azure Sentinel.

You need to create an automated threat response.

What should you use?

31. HOTSPOT

You need to create a query for a workbook.

The query must meet the following requirements:

✑ List all incidents by incident number.

✑ Only include the most recent log for each incident.

How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

32. DRAG DROP

You plan to connect an external solution that will send Common Event Format (CEF) messages to Azure Sentinel.

You need to deploy the log forwarder.

Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions form the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

33. You have an Azure subscription that uses Microsoft Sentinel.

You need to minimize the administrative effort required to respond to the incidents and remediate the security threats detected by Microsoft Sentinel.

Which two features should you use? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

34. HOTSPOT

You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription.

You plan to perform cross-domain investigations by using Microsoft 365 Defender.

You need to create an advanced hunting query to identify devices affected by a malicious email attachment.

How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

35. You are investigating a potential attack that deploys a new ransomware strain.

You plan to perform automated actions on a group of highly valuable machines that contain sensitive information.

You have three custom device groups.

You need to be able to temporarily group the machines to perform actions on the devices.

Which three actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

36. DRAG DROP

You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace named workspace1 and an Azure virtual machine named VM1.

You receive an alert for suspicious use of PowerShell on VM1.

You need to investigate the incident, identify which event triggered the alert, and identify whether the following actions occurred on VM1 after the alert:

✑ The modification of local group memberships

✑ The purging of event logs

Which three actions should you perform in sequence in the Azure portal? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

37. You have a third-party security information and event management (SIEM) solution.

You need to ensure that the SIEM solution can generate alerts for Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) sign-events in near real time.

What should you do to route events to the SIEM solution?

38. You have an Azure subscription that contains a Log Analytics workspace.

You need to enable just-in-time (JIT) VM access and network detections for Azure resources.

Where should you enable Azure Defender?

39. DRAG DROP

Your company deploys Azure Sentinel.

You plan to delegate the administration of Azure Sentinel to various groups.

You need to delegate the following tasks:

✑ Create and run playbooks

✑ Create workbooks and analytic rules.

The solution must use the principle of least privilege.

Which role should you assign for each task? To answer, drag the appropriate roles to the correct tasks. Each role may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

40. You need to configure Microsoft Cloud App Security to generate alerts and trigger remediation actions in response to external sharing of confidential files.

Which two actions should you perform in the Cloud App Security portal? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

41. You provision a Linux virtual machine in a new Azure subscription.

You enable Azure Defender and onboard the virtual machine to Azure Defender.

You need to verify that an attack on the virtual machine triggers an alert in Azure Defender.

Which two Bash commands should you run on the virtual machine? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

42. HOTSPOT

You deploy Azure Sentinel.

You need to implement connectors in Azure Sentinel to monitor Microsoft Teams and Linux virtual machines in Azure. The solution must minimize administrative effort.

Which data connector type should you use for each workload? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

43. You create an Azure subscription named sub1.

In sub1, you create a Log Analytics workspace named workspace1.

You enable Azure Security Center and configure Security Center to use workspace1.

You need to ensure that Security Center processes events from the Azure virtual machines that report to workspace1.

What should you do?

44. Your company deploys the following services:

✑ Microsoft Defender for Identity

✑ Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

✑ Microsoft Defender for Office 365

You need to provide a security analyst with the ability to use the Microsoft 365 security center. The analyst must be able to approve and reject pending actions generated by Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.

Which two roles should assign to the analyst? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

45. DRAG DROP

You need to use an Azure Sentinel analytics rule to search for specific criteria in Amazon Web Services (AWS) logs and to generate incidents.

Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.