Updated HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate TA-002-P Dumps – Best Study Materials For Preparation

1. If a module declares a variable with a default, that variable must also be defined within the module.

2. Your security team scanned some Terraform workspaces and found secrets stored in a plaintext in state files.

How can you protect sensitive data stored in Terraform state files?

3. What does the default "local" Terraform backend store?

4. What is the name assigned by Terraform to reference this resource?

5. You have declared an input variable called environment in your parent module.

What must you do to pass the value to a child module in the configuration?

6. You have declared a variable called var.list which is a list of objects that all have an attribute id.

Which options will produce a list of the IDs? (Choose two.)

7. Which of these options is the most secure place to store secrets foe connecting to a Terraform remote backend?

8. Which argument(s) is (are) required when declaring a Terraform variable?

9. If writing Terraform code that adheres to the Terraform style conventions, how would you properly indent each nesting level compared to the one above it?

10. Terraform can import modules from a number of sources C which of the following is not a valid source?

11. What is the workflow for deploying new infrastructure with Terraform?

12. You have used Terraform to create an ephemeral development environment in the cloud and are now ready to destroy all the infrastructure described by your Terraform configuration. To be safe, you would like to first see all the infrastructure that will be deleted by Terraform.

Which command should you use to show all of the resources that will be deleted? (Choose two.)

13. What features does the hosted service Terraform Cloud provide? (Choose two.)

14. Only the user that generated a plan may apply it.

15. You run a local-exec provisioner in a null resource called null_resource.run_script and realize that you need to rerun the script.

Which of the following commands would you use first?

16. Which of the following is not a valid string function in Terraform?

17. terraform validate validates the syntax of Terraform files.

18. One remote backend configuration always maps to a single remote workspace.

19. A Terraform local value can reference other Terraform local values.

20. Terraform providers are always installed from the Internet.

21. What command should you run to display all workspaces for the current configuration?

22. Terraform and Terraform providers must use the same major version number in a single configuration.

23. Terraform requires the Go runtime as a prerequisite for installation.

24. Terraform validate reports syntax check errors from which of the following scenarios?

25. Terraform provisioners can be added to any resource block.

26. You want to know from which paths Terraform is loading providers referenced in your Terraform configuration (files). You need to enable debug messages to find this out.

Which of the following would achieve this?

27. How can you trigger a run in a Terraform Cloud workspace that is connected to a Version Control System (VCS) repository?

28. Examine the following Terraform configuration, which uses the data source for an AWS AMI.

What value should you enter for the ami argument in the AWS instance resource?

29. The terraform.tfstate file always matches your currently built infrastructure.

30. What is not processed when running a terraform refresh?

31. What type of block is used to construct a collection of nested configuration blocks?

32. How is terraform import run?

33. When using Terraform to deploy resources into Azure, which scenarios are true regarding state files? (Choose two.)

34. When using a module block to reference a module stored on the public Terraform Module Registry such as:

How do you specify version 1.0.0?

35. A Terraform provider is not responsible for:

36. Which of the following is allowed as a Terraform variable name?

37. You have never used Terraform before and would like to test it out using a shared team account for a cloud provider. The shared team account already contains 15 virtual machines (VM). You develop a Terraform configuration containing one VM, perform terraform apply, and see that your VM was created successfully.

What should you do to delete the newly-created VM with Terraform?

38. How can terraform plan aid in the development process?

39. Which backend does the Terraform CLI use by default?

40. When does terraform apply reflect changes in the cloud environment?

41. When you initialize Terraform, where does it cache modules from the public Terraform Module Registry?

42. A terraform apply can not _________ infrastructure.

43. What information does the public Terraform Module Registry automatically expose about published modules?

44. Terraform can only manage resource dependencies if you set them explicitly with the depends_on argument.

45. When running the command terraform taint against a managed resource you want to force recreation upon, Terraform will immediately destroy and recreate the resource.

46. How is the Terraform remote backend different than other state backends such as S3, Consul, etc.?

47. You need to deploy resources into two different cloud regions in the same Terraform configuration.

To do that, you declare multiple provider configurations as follows:

What meta-argument do you need to configure in a resource block to deploy the resource to the “us-west-2” AWS region?

48. Where in your Terraform configuration do you specify a state backend?

49. Which of the following is not a valid Terraform collection type?

50. A Terraform provisioner must be nested inside a resource configuration block.

51. Where does the Terraform local backend store its state?

52. Terraform variables and outputs that set the "description" argument will store that description in the state file.

53. Module variable assignments are inherited from the parent module and do not need to be explicitly set.

54. If you manually destroy infrastructure, what is the best practice reflecting this change in Terraform?

55. All standard backend types support state storage, locking, and remote operations like plan.

apply and destroy.

56. What command does Terraform require the first time you run it within a configuration directory?

57. Which task does terraform init not perform?

58. Terraform can run on Windows or Linux, but it requires a Server version of the Windows operating system.

59. What is terraform refresh intended to detect?

60. Which of the following is available only in Terraform Enterprise or Cloud workspaces and not in Terraform CLI?

61. CORRECT TEXT

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What is the name of the default file where Terraform stores the state?

Type your answer in the field provided. The text field is not case-sensitive and all variations of the correct answer are accepted.

62. Which of these is the best practice to protect sensitive values in state files?

63. You have deployed a new webapp with a public IP address on a clod provider. However, you did not create any outputs for your code.

What is the best method to quickly find the IP address of the resource you deployed?

64. CORRECT TEXT

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Which flag would you add to terraform plan to save the execution plan to a file?

Type your answer in the field provided. The text field is not case-sensitive and all variations of the correct answer are accepted.

65. You have multiple team members collaborating on infrastructure as code (IaC) using Terraform, and want to apply formatting standards for readability.

How can you format Terraform HCL (HashiCorp Configuration Language) code according to standard Terraform style convention?

66. You would like to reuse the same Terraform configuration for your development and production environments with a different state file for each.

Which command would you use?

67. Which of the following is not an action performed by terraform init?

68. What is the name assigned by Terraform to reference this resource?

69. If a module uses a local variable, you can expose that value with a terraform output.

70. Which provisioner invokes a process on the resource created by Terraform?

71. HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL) supports user-defined functions.

72. You’re building a CI/CD (continuous integration/ continuous delivery) pipeline and need to inject sensitive variables into your Terraform run.

How can you do this safely?

73. Terraform provisioners that require authentication can use the ______ block.

74. You have recently started a new job at a retailer as an engineer. As part of this new role, you have been tasked with evaluating multiple outages that occurred during peak shopping time during the holiday season. Your investigation found that the team is manually deploying new compute instances and configuring each compute instance manually. This has led to inconsistent configuration between each compute instance.

How would you solve this using infrastructure as code?

75. In Terraform 0.13 and above, outside of the required_providers block, Terraform configurations always refer to providers by their local names.

76. What is one disadvantage of using dynamic blocks in Terraform?

77. You write a new Terraform configuration and immediately run terraform apply in the CLI using the local backend.

Why will the apply fail?

78. When should you use the force-unlock command?

79. What is the provider for this fictitious resource?

80. You should store secret data in the same version control repository as your Terraform configuration.

81. Which option can not be used to keep secrets out of Terraform configuration files?

82. Why would you use the terraform taint command?

83. Setting the TF_LOG environment variable to DEBUG causes debug messages to be logged into syslog.

84. A fellow developer on your team is asking for some help in refactoring their Terraform code. As part of their application’s architecture, they are going to tear down an existing deployment managed by Terraform and deploy new. However, there is a server resource named aws_instance.ubuntu[1] they would like to keep to perform some additional analysis.

What command should be used to tell Terraform to no longer manage the resource?

85. Which two steps are required to provision new infrastructure in the Terraform workflow? (Choose two.)

86. Which of the following is the correct way to pass the value in the variable num_servers into a module with the input servers?

87. Which statement describes a goal of infrastructure as code?

88. What value does the Terraform Cloud/Terraform Enterprise private module registry provide over the public Terraform Module Registry?

89. You need to constrain the GitHub provider to version 2.1 or greater.

Which of the following should you put into the Terraform 0.12 configuration’s provider block?

90. CORRECT TEXT

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You need to specify a dependency manually.

What resource meta-parameter can you use to make sure Terraform respects the dependency?

Type your answer in the field provided. The text field is not case-sensitive and all variations of the correct answer are accepted.

91. A provider configuration block is required in every Terraform configuration.

Example:

92. Your DevOps team is currently using the local backend for your Terraform configuration. You would like to move to a remote backend to begin storing the state file in a central location.

Which of the following backends would not work?

93. What features stops multiple admins from changing the Terraform state at the same time?

94. You have a simple Terraform configuration containing one virtual machine (VM) in a cloud provider. You run terraform apply and the VM is created successfully.

What will happen if you delete the VM using the cloud provider console, and run terraform apply again without changing any Terraform code?

95. In contrast to Terraform Open Source, when working with Terraform Enterprise and Cloud Workspaces, conceptually you could think about them as completely separate working directories.

96. You have provisioned some virtual machines (VMs) on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) using the gcloud command line tool. However, you are standardizing with Terraform and want to manage these VMs using Terraform instead.

What are the two things you must do to achieve this? (Choose two.)

97. Which of the following is not a key principle of infrastructure as code?

98. Which of the following is not true of Terraform providers?

99. How would you reference the "name" value of the second instance of this fictitious resource?

100. terraform init initializes a sample main.tf file in the current directory.