SC-100 Exam Dumps Questions and Answers V13.02: Prepare for Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect Exam

1. Topic 1, Fabrikam, Inc Case Study 1

OverView

Fabrikam, Inc. is an insurance company that has a main office in New York and a branch office in Paris.

On-premises Environment

The on-premises network contains a single Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain named corp.fabrikam.com.

Azure Environment

Fabrikam has the following Azure resources:

• An Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com that syncs with corp.fabnkam.com

• A single Azure subscription named Sub1

• A virtual network named Vnetl in the East US Azure region

• A virtual network named Vnet2 in the West Europe Azure region

• An instance of Azure Front Door named FD1 that has Azure Web Application Firewall (WAR enabled

• A Microsoft Sentinel workspace

• An Azure SQL database named ClaimsDB that contains a table named ClaimDetails

• 20 virtual machines that are configured as application servers and are NOT onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Cloud

• A resource group named TestRG that is used for testing purposes only

• An Azure Virtual Desktop host pool that contains personal assigned session hosts

All the resources in Sub1 are in either the East US or the West Europe region.

Partners

Fabrikam has contracted a company named Contoso, Ltd. to develop applications.

Contoso has the following infrastructure-.

• An Azure AD tenant named contoso.onmicrosoft.com

• An Amazon Web Services (AWS) implementation named ContosoAWS1 that contains AWS EC2 instances used to host test workloads for the applications of Fabrikam Developers at Contoso will connect to the resources of Fabrikam to test or update applications. The developers will be added to a security Group named Contoso Developers in fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com that will be assigned to roles in Sub1.

The ContosoDevelopers group is assigned the db.owner role for the ClaimsDB database.

Compliance Event

Fabrikam deploys the following compliance environment:

• Defender for Cloud is configured to assess all the resources in Sub1 for compliance to the HIPAA HITRUST standard.

• Currently, resources that are noncompliant with the HIPAA HITRUST standard are remediated manually.

• Qualys is used as the standard vulnerability assessment tool for servers.

Problem Statements

The secure score in Defender for Cloud shows that all the virtual machines generate the following recommendation-. Machines should have a vulnerability assessment solution. All the virtual machines must be compliant in Defender for Cloud.

ClaimApp Deployment

Fabrikam plans to implement an internet-accessible application named ClaimsApp that will have the following specification

• ClaimsApp will be deployed to Azure App Service instances that connect to Vnetl and Vnet2.

• Users will connect to ClaimsApp by using a URL of https://claims.fabrikam.com.

• ClaimsApp will access data in ClaimsDB.

• ClaimsDB must be accessible only from Azure virtual networks.

• The app services permission for ClaimsApp must be assigned to ClaimsDB.

Application Development Requirements

Fabrikam identifies the following requirements for application development:

• Azure DevTest labs will be used by developers for testing.

• All the application code must be stored in GitHub Enterprise.

• Azure Pipelines will be used to manage application deployments.

• All application code changes must be scanned for security vulnerabilities, including application code or configuration files that contain secrets in clear text. Scanning must be done at the time the code is pushed to a repository.

Security Requirement

Fabrikam identifies the following security requirements:

• Internet-accessible applications must prevent connections that originate in North Korea.

• Only members of a group named InfraSec must be allowed to configure network security groups (NSGs} and instances of Azure Firewall, VJM. And Front Door in Sub1.

• Administrators must connect to a secure host to perform any remote administration of the virtual machines. The secure host must be provisioned from a custom operating system image.

AWS Requirements

Fabrikam identifies the following security requirements for the data hosted in ContosoAWSV.

• Notify security administrators at Fabrikam if any AWS EC2 instances are noncompliant with secure score recommendations.

• Ensure that the security administrators can query AWS service logs directly from the Azure environment.

Contoso Developer Requirements

Fabrikam identifies the following requirements for the Contoso developers;

• Every month, the membership of the ContosoDevelopers group must be verified.

• The Contoso developers must use their existing contoso.onmicrosoft.com credentials to access the resources in Sub1.

• The Comoro developers must be prevented from viewing the data in a column named MedicalHistory in the ClaimDetails table.

Compliance Requirement

Fabrikam wants to automatically remediate the virtual machines in Sub1 to be compliant with the HIPPA HITRUST standard. The virtual machines in TestRG must be excluded from the compliance assessment.

HOTSPOT

You need to recommend a solution to meet the compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

2. You need to recommend a solution to resolve the virtual machine issue.

What should you include in the recommendation? (Choose Two)

3. HOTSPOT

What should you create in Azure AD to meet the Contoso developer requirements?

4. You need to recommend a solution to meet the security requirements for the InfraSec group.

What should you use to delegate the access?

5. HOTSPOT

You are evaluating the security of ClaimsApp.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

6. You need to recommend a solution to meet the security requirements for the virtual machines.

What should you include in the recommendation?

7. HOTSPOT

You need to recommend a solution to meet the requirements for connections to ClaimsDB.

What should you recommend using for each requirement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

8. You need to recommend a solution to secure the MedicalHistory data in the ClaimsDetail table. The solution must meet the Contoso developer requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation?

9. HOTSPOT

You need to recommend a solution to meet the AWS requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

10. You need to recommend a solution to scan the application code. The solution must meet the application development requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation?

11. Topic 2, Litware, inc. Case Study 2

Overview

Litware, inc. is a financial services company that has main offices in New York and San Francisco. litware has 30 branch offices and remote employees across the United States. The remote employees connect to the main offices by using a VPN.

Litware has grown significantly during the last two years due to mergers and acquisitions.

The acquisitions include several companies based in France.

Existing Environment

Litware has an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant that syncs with an Active Directory Domain Services (AD D%) forest named Utvvare.com and is linked to 20 Azure subscriptions. Azure AD Connect is used to implement pass-through authentication. Password hash synchronization is disabled, and password writeback is enabled. All Litware users have Microsoft 365 E5 licenses.

The environment also includes several AD DS forests, Azure AD tenants, and hundreds of Azure subscriptions that belong to the subsidiaries of Litware.

Planned Changes

Litware plans to implement the following changes:

• Create a management group hierarchy for each Azure AD tenant.

• Design a landing zone strategy to refactor the existing Azure environment of Litware and deploy all future Azure workloads.

• Implement Azure AD Application Proxy to provide secure access to internal applications that are currently accessed by using the VPN.

Business Requirements

Litware identifies the following business requirements:

• Minimize any additional on-premises infrastructure.

• Minimize the operational costs associated with administrative overhead.

Hybrid Requirements

Litware identifies the following hybrid cloud requirements:

• Enable the management of on-premises resources from Azure, including the following: •Use Azure Policy for enforcement and compliance evaluation.

• Provide change tracking and asset inventory.

• Implement patch management.

• Provide centralized, cross-tenant subscription management without the overhead of maintaining guest accounts.

Microsoft Sentinel Requirements

Litware plans to leverage the security information and event management (SIEM) and security orchestration automated response (SOAK) capabilities of Microsoft Sentinel. The company wants to centralize Security Operations Center (SOQ by using Microsoft Sentinel.

Identity Requirements

Litware identifies the following identity requirements:

• Detect brute force attacks that directly target AD DS user accounts.

• Implement leaked credential detection in the Azure AD tenant of Litware.

• Prevent AD DS user accounts from being locked out by brute force attacks that target Azure AD user accounts.

• Implement delegated management of users and groups in the Azure AD tenant of Litware, including support for.

• The management of group properties, membership, and licensing « The management of user properties, passwords, and licensing

• The delegation of user management based on business units.

Regulatory Compliance Requirements

Litware identifies the following regulatory compliance requirements:

• insure data residency compliance when collecting logs, telemetry, and data owned by each United States- and France-based subsidiary.

• Leverage built-in Azure Policy definitions to evaluate regulatory compliance across the entire managed environment.

• Use the principle of least privilege.

Azure Landing Zone Requirements

Litware identifies the following landing zone requirements:

• Route all internet-bound traffic from landing zones through Azure Firewall in a dedicated Azure subscription.

• Provide a secure score scoped to the landing zone.

• Ensure that the Azure virtual machines in each landing zone communicate with Azure App Service web apps in the same zone over the Microsoft backbone network, rather than over public endpoints.

• Minimize the possibility of data exfiltration.

• Maximize network bandwidth.

The landing zone architecture will include the dedicated subscription, which will serve as the hub for internet and hybrid connectivity.

Each landing zone will have the following characteristics:

• Be created in a dedicated subscription.

• Use a DNS namespace of litware.com.

Application Security Requirements

Litware identifies the following application security requirements:

• Identify internal applications that will support single sign-on (SSO) by using Azure AD Application Proxy.

• Monitor and control access to Microsoft SharePoint Online and Exchange Online data in real time.

HOTSPOT

You need to recommend an identity security solution for the Azure AD tenant of Litware. The solution must meet the identity requirements and the regulatory compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

12. HOTSPOT

You need to recommend a SIEM and SOAR strategy that meets the hybrid requirements, the Microsoft Sentinel requirements, and the regulatory compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

13. HOTSPOT

You need to recommend a solution to evaluate regulatory compliance across the entire managed environment. The solution must meet the regulatory compliance requirements and the business requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

14. You need to design a strategy for securing the SharePoint Online and Exchange Online data. The solution must meet the application security requirements.

Which two services should you leverage in the strategy? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

15. HOTSPOT

You need to recommend a strategy for App Service web app connectivity. The solution must meet the landing zone requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE Each correct selection is worth one point.

16. To meet the application security requirements, which two authentication methods must the applications support? Each correct answer presents a complete solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

17. You need to recommend a solution for securing the landing zones. The solution must meet the landing zone requirements and the business requirements.

What should you configure for each landing zone?

18. HOTSPOT

You need to recommend a multi-tenant and hybrid security solution that meets to the business requirements and the hybrid requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

19. HOTSPOT

You need to recommend a strategy for securing the litware.com forest. The solution must meet the identity requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

20. You are designing the encryption standards for data at rest for an Azure resource

You need to provide recommendations to ensure that the data at rest is encrypted by using AES-256 keys. The solution must support rotating the encryption keys monthly.

Solution: For Azure SQL databases, you recommend Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) that uses customer-managed keys (CMKs).

Does this meet the goal?

21. HOTSPOT

You use Azure Pipelines with Azure Repos to implement continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CO) workflows.

You need to recommend best practices to secure the stages of the CI/CD workflows based on the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure.

What should you include in the recommendation for each stage? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

22. HOTSPOT

You are planning the security levels for a security access strategy.

You need to identify which job roles to configure at which security levels. The solution must meet security best practices of the Microsoft Cybersecurity Reference Architectures (MCRA).

Which security level should you configure for each job role? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

23. You are creating an application lifecycle management process based on the Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle (SDL).

You need to recommend a security standard for onboarding applications to Azure. The standard will include recommendations for application design, development, and deployment

What should you include during the application design phase?

24. You are designing a security strategy for providing access to Azure App Service web apps through an Azure Front Door instance.

You need to recommend a solution to ensure that the web apps only allow access through the Front Door instance.

Solution: You recommend access restrictions to allow traffic from the backend IP address of the Front Door instance.

Does this meet the goal?

25. HOTSPOT

You open Microsoft Defender for Cloud as shown in the following exhibit.

Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that complete each statements based on the information presented in the graphic. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

26. Your company has a hybrid cloud infrastructure that contains an on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest, a Microsoft B65 subscription, and an Azure subscription.

The company's on-premises network contains internal web apps that use Kerberos authentication. Currently, the web apps are accessible only from the network.

You have remote users who have personal devices that run Windows 11.

You need to recommend a solution to provide the remote users with the ability to access the web apps.

The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Prevent the remote users from accessing any other resources on the network.

• Support Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access.

• Simplify the end-user experience.

What should you include in the recommendation?

27. Your company plans to move all on-premises virtual machines to Azure.

A network engineer proposes the Azure virtual network design shown in the following table.

You need to recommend an Azure Bastion deployment to provide secure remote access to all the virtual machines.

Based on the virtual network design, how many Azure Bastion subnets are required?

28. You are designing the security standards for containerized applications onboarded to Azure. You are evaluating the use of Microsoft Defender for Containers.

In which two environments can you use Defender for Containers to scan for known vulnerabilities? Each correct answer presents a complete solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

29. You are designing a security strategy for providing access to Azure App Service web apps through an Azure Front Door instance.

You need to recommend a solution to ensure that the web apps only allow access through the Front Door instance.

Solution: You recommend configuring gateway-required virtual network integration.

Does this meet the goal?

30. You have a customer that has a Microsoft 365 subscription and uses the Free edition of Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)

The customer plans to obtain an Azure subscription and provision several Azure resources.

You need to evaluate the customer's security environment.

What will necessitate an upgrade from the Azure AD Free edition to the Premium edition?

31. A customer uses Azure to develop a mobile app that will be consumed by external users as shown in the following exhibit.

You need to design an identity strategy for the app.

The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Enable the usage of external IDs such as Google, Facebook, and Microsoft accounts.

• Be managed separately from the identity store of the customer.

• Support fully customizable branding for each app.

Which service should you recommend to complete the design?

32. You have an Azure AD tenant that syncs with an Active Directory Domain Services {AD DS) domain. Client computers run Windows and are hybrid-joined to Azure AD.

You are designing a strategy to protect endpoints against ransomware. The strategy follows Microsoft Security Best Practices.

You plan to remove all the domain accounts from the Administrators group on the Windows computers.

You need to recommend a solution that will provide users with administrative access to the Windows computers only when access is required. The solution must minimize the lateral movement of ransomware attacks if an administrator account on a computer is compromised.

What should you include in the recommendation?

33. You need to recommend a strategy for routing internet-bound traffic from the landing zones. The solution must meet the landing zone requirements.

What should you recommend as part of the landing zone deployment?

34. You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription and an Azure subscription. You are designing a Microsoft Sentinel deployment.

You need to recommend a solution for the security operations team. The solution must include custom views and a dashboard for analyzing security events.

What should you recommend using in Microsoft Sentinel?

35. You have an Azure subscription that contains virtual machines, storage accounts, and Azure SQL databases. All resources are backed up multiple times a day by using Azure Backup. You are developing a strategy to protect against ransomware attacks.

You need to recommend which controls must be enabled to ensure that Azure Backup can be used to restore the resources in the event of a successful ransomware attack.

Which two controls should you include in the recommendation? Each correct answer presents a complete solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

36. You are designing a security strategy for providing access to Azure App Service web apps through an Azure Front Door instance. You need to recommend a solution to ensure that the web apps only allow access through the Front Door instance.

Solution: You recommend access restrictions based on HTTP headers that have the Front Door ID.

Does this meet the goal?

37. Your company plans to follow DevSecOps best practices of the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure.

You need to perform threat modeling by using a top-down approach based on the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure.

What should you use to start the threat modeling process?

38. Your company has a hybrid cloud infrastructure.

The company plans to hire several temporary employees within a brief period. The temporary employees will need to access applications and data on the company' premises network.

The company's security policy prevents the use of personal devices for accessing company data and applications.

You need to recommend a solution to provide the temporary employee with access to company resources. The solution must be able to scale on demand.

What should you include in the recommendation?

39. Your company is developing a modern application that will run as an Azure App Service web app. You plan to perform threat modeling to identify potential security issues by using the Microsoft Threat Modeling Tool.

Which type of diagram should you create?

40. Your company has an on-premises network and an Azure subscription.

The company does NOT have a Site-to-Site VPN or an ExpressRoute connection to Azure.

You are designing the security standards for Azure App Service web apps. The web apps will access Microsoft SQL Server databases on the network.

You need to recommend security standards that will allow the web apps to access the databases. The solution must minimize the number of open internet-accessible endpoints to the on-premises network.

What should you include in the recommendation?