HashiCorp Terraform Associate TA-002-P Exam Can Be Finished With Updated Dumps

1. You want to know from which paths Terraform is loading providers referenced in your Terraform configuration (*.tf files). You need to enable debug messages to find this out.

Which of the following would achieve this?

2. One remote backend configuration always maps to a single remote workspace.

3. What value does the Terraform Cloud/Terraform Enterprise private module registry provide over the public Terraform Module Registry?

4. Which task does terraform init not perform?

5. You run a local-exec provisioner in a null resource called null_resource.run_script and realize that you need to rerun the script.

Which of the following commands would you use first?

6. Module variable assignments are inherited from the parent module and do not need to be explicitly set.

7. If a module declares a variable with a default, that variable must also be defined within the module.

8. Where does the Terraform local backend store its state?

9. When should you use the force-unlock command?

10. Which of these is the best practice to protect sensitive values in state files?

11. Which two steps are required to provision new infrastructure in the Terraform workflow? (Choose two.)

12. How can you trigger a run in a Terraform Cloud workspace that is connected to a Version Control System (VCS) repository?

13. What is not processed when running a terraform refresh?

14. Only the user that generated a plan may apply it.

15. The terraform.tfstate file always matches your currently built infrastructure.

16. You have deployed a new webapp with a public IP address on a clod provider. However, you did not create any outputs for your code.

What is the best method to quickly find the IP address of the resource you deployed?

17. What is terraform refresh intended to detect?

18. Which of the following is available only in Terraform Enterprise or Cloud workspaces and not in Terraform CLI?

19. What is the name assigned by Terraform to reference this resource?

20. You have provisioned some virtual machines (VMs) on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) using the gcloud command line tool. However, you are standardizing with Terraform and want to manage these VMs using Terraform instead.

What are the two things you must do to achieve this? (Choose two.)

21. In Terraform 0.13 and above, outside of the required_providers block, Terraform configurations always refer to providers by their local names.

22. terraform validate validates the syntax of Terraform files.

23. You would like to reuse the same Terraform configuration for your development and production environments with a different state file for each.

Which command would you use?

24. What information does the public Terraform Module Registry automatically expose about published modules?

25. Which of the following is not a valid string function in Terraform?

26. You’re building a CI/CD (continuous integration/ continuous delivery) pipeline and need to inject sensitive variables into your Terraform run.

How can you do this safely?

27. HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL) supports user-defined functions.

28. Which of the following is not true of Terraform providers?

29. Which argument(s) is (are) required when declaring a Terraform variable?

30. A provider configuration block is required in every Terraform configuration.

Example:

31. In contrast to Terraform Open Source, when working with Terraform Enterprise and Cloud Workspaces, conceptually you could think about them as completely separate working directories.

32. Terraform requires the Go runtime as a prerequisite for installation.

33. What is the name assigned by Terraform to reference this resource?

34. When using Terraform to deploy resources into Azure, which scenarios are true regarding state files? (Choose two.)

35. terraform init initializes a sample main.tf file in the current directory.

36. Where in your Terraform configuration do you specify a state backend?

37. If you manually destroy infrastructure, what is the best practice reflecting this change in Terraform?

38. How is the Terraform remote backend different than other state backends such as S3, Consul, etc.?

39. Which option can not be used to keep secrets out of Terraform configuration files?

40. Terraform can import modules from a number of sources C which of the following is not a valid source?

41. Terraform variables and outputs that set the "description" argument will store that description in the state file.

42. What type of block is used to construct a collection of nested configuration blocks?

43. Which of the following is not an action performed by terraform init?

44. If writing Terraform code that adheres to the Terraform style conventions, how would you properly indent each nesting level compared to the one above it?

45. What features stops multiple admins from changing the Terraform state at the same time?

46. Which backend does the Terraform CLI use by default?

47. What features does the hosted service Terraform Cloud provide? (Choose two.)

48. Setting the TF_LOG environment variable to DEBUG causes debug messages to be logged into syslog.

49. A Terraform provisioner must be nested inside a resource configuration block.

50. When running the command terraform taint against a managed resource you want to force recreation upon, Terraform will immediately destroy and recreate the resource.

51. You write a new Terraform configuration and immediately run terraform apply in the CLI using the local backend.

Why will the apply fail?

52. Which of these options is the most secure place to store secrets foe connecting to a Terraform remote backend?

53. Which of the following is the correct way to pass the value in the variable num_servers into a module with the input servers?

54. You should store secret data in the same version control repository as your Terraform configuration.

55. You just scaled your VM infrastructure and realized you set the count variable to the wrong value. You correct the value and save your change.

What do you do next to make your infrastructure match your configuration?

56. Terraform provisioners that require authentication can use the ______ block.

57. You have never used Terraform before and would like to test it out using a shared team account for a cloud provider. The shared team account already contains 15 virtual machines (VM). You develop a Terraform configuration containing one VM, perform terraform apply, and see that your VM was created successfully.

What should you do to delete the newly-created VM with Terraform?

58. You have multiple team members collaborating on infrastructure as code (IaC) using Terraform, and want to apply formatting standards for readability.

How can you format Terraform HCL (HashiCorp Configuration Language) code according to standard Terraform style convention?

59. A fellow developer on your team is asking for some help in refactoring their Terraform code. As part of their application’s architecture, they are going to tear down an existing deployment managed by Terraform and deploy

new. However, there is a server resource named aws_instance.ubuntu[1] they would like to keep to perform some additional analysis.

What command should be used to tell Terraform to no longer manage the resource?

60. Which of the following is not a key principle of infrastructure as code?

61. You have declared a variable called var.list which is a list of objects that all have an attribute id.

Which options will produce a list of the IDs? (Choose two.)

62. You need to deploy resources into two different cloud regions in the same Terraform configuration.

To do that, you declare multiple provider configurations as follows:

What meta-argument do you need to configure in a resource block to deploy the resource to the “us-west-2” AWS region?

63. Terraform can run on Windows or Linux, but it requires a Server version of the Windows operating system.

64. Terraform provisioners can be added to any resource block.

65. When you initialize Terraform, where does it cache modules from the public Terraform Module Registry?

66. You have declared an input variable called environment in your parent module .

What must you do to pass the value to a child module in the configuration?

67. You have recently started a new job at a retailer as an engineer. As part of this new role, you have been tasked with evaluating multiple outages that occurred during peak shopping time during the holiday season. Your investigation found that the team is manually deploying new compute instances and configuring each compute instance manually. This has led to inconsistent configuration between each compute instance.

How would you solve this using infrastructure as code?

68. When using a module block to reference a module stored on the public Terraform Module Registry such as:

How do you specify version 1.0.0?

69. CORRECT TEXT

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What is the name of the default file where Terraform stores the state?

Type your answer in the field provided. The text field is not case-sensitive and all variations of the correct answer are accepted.

70. You have a simple Terraform configuration containing one virtual machine (VM) in a cloud provider. You run terraform apply and the VM is created successfully.

What will happen if you delete the VM using the cloud provider console, and run terraform apply again without changing any Terraform code?

71. CORRECT TEXT

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Which flag would you add to terraform plan to save the execution plan to a file?

Type your answer in the field provided. The text field is not case-sensitive and all variations of the correct answer are accepted.

72. How would you reference the "name" value of the second instance of this fictitious resource?

73. What is the provider for this fictitious resource?

74. Which of the following is not a valid Terraform collection type?

75. You have used Terraform to create an ephemeral development environment in the cloud and are now ready to destroy all the infrastructure described by your Terraform configuration. To be safe, you would like to first see all the infrastructure that will be deleted by Terraform.

Which command should you use to show all of the resources that will be deleted? (Choose two.)

76. Which statement describes a goal of infrastructure as code?

77. Examine the following Terraform configuration, which uses the data source for an AWS AMI.

What value should you enter for the ami argument in the AWS instance resource?

78. How can terraform plan aid in the development process?

79. A Terraform provider is not responsible for:

80. Which provisioner invokes a process on the resource created by Terraform?

81. How is terraform import run?

82. Terraform providers are always installed from the Internet.

83. CORRECT TEXT

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You need to specify a dependency manually.

What resource meta-parameter can you use to make sure Terraform respects the dependency?

Type your answer in the field provided. The text field is not case-sensitive and all variations of the correct answer are accepted.

84. Which of the following is allowed as a Terraform variable name?

85. What is the workflow for deploying new infrastructure with Terraform?

86. Terraform can only manage resource dependencies if you set them explicitly with the depends_on argument.

87. When does terraform apply reflect changes in the cloud environment?

88. What is one disadvantage of using dynamic blocks in Terraform?

89. What command does Terraform require the first time you run it within a configuration directory?

90. Your DevOps team is currently using the local backend for your Terraform configuration. You would like to move to a remote backend to begin storing the state file in a central location.

Which of the following backends would not work?

91. What does the default "local" Terraform backend store?

92. Why would you use the terraform taint command?

93. All standard backend types support state storage, locking, and remote operations like plan.

apply and destroy.

94. A terraform apply can not _________ infrastructure.

95. Terraform and Terraform providers must use the same major version number in a single configuration.

96. Terraform validate reports syntax check errors from which of the following scenarios?

97. A Terraform local value can reference other Terraform local values.

98. If a module uses a local variable, you can expose that value with a terraform output.

99. What command should you run to display all workspaces for the current configuration?

100. Your security team scanned some Terraform workspaces and found secrets stored in a plaintext in state files.

How can you protect sensitive data stored in Terraform state files?