Ace Your Microsoft Security Operations Analyst Exam with the Latest SC-200 Exam Dumps

1. Topic 1, Contoso Ltd

Case study

This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.

To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.

At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study

To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.

Overview

A company named Contoso Ltd. has a main office and five branch offices located throughout North America. The main office is in Seattle. The branch offices are in Toronto, Miami, Houston, Los Angeles, and Vancouver.

Contoso has a subsidiary named Fabrikam, Ltd. that has offices in New York and San Francisco.

Existing Environment

End-User Environment

All users at Contoso use Windows 10 devices. Each user is licensed for Microsoft 365. In addition, iOS devices are distributed to the members of the sales team at Contoso.

Cloud and Hybrid Infrastructure

All Contoso applications are deployed to Azure.

You enable Microsoft Cloud App Security.

Contoso and Fabrikam have different Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenants. Fabrikam recently purchased an Azure subscription and enabled Azure Defender for all supported resource types.

Current Problems

The security team at Contoso receives a large number of cybersecurity alerts. The security team spends too much time identifying which cybersecurity alerts are legitimate threats, and which are not.

The Contoso sales team uses only iOS devices. The sales team members exchange files with customers by using a variety of third-party tools. In the past, the sales team experienced various attacks on their devices.

The marketing team at Contoso has several Microsoft SharePoint Online sites for collaborating with external vendors. The marketing team has had several incidents in which vendors uploaded files that contain malware.

The executive team at Contoso suspects a security breach. The executive team requests that you identify which files had more than five activities during the past 48 hours, including data access, download, or deletion for Microsoft Cloud App Security-protected applications.

Requirements

Planned Changes

Contoso plans to integrate the security operations of both companies and manage all security operations centrally.

Technical Requirements

Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:

✑ Receive alerts if an Azure virtual machine is under brute force attack.

✑ Use Azure Sentinel to reduce organizational risk by rapidly remediating active attacks on the environment.

✑ Implement Azure Sentinel queries that correlate data across the Azure AD tenants of Contoso and Fabrikam.

✑ Develop a procedure to remediate Azure Defender for Key Vault alerts for Fabrikam in case of external attackers and a potential compromise of its own Azure AD applications.

✑ Identify all cases of users who failed to sign in to an Azure resource for the first time from a given country. A junior security administrator provides you with the following incomplete query.

BehaviorAnalytics

| where ActivityType == "FailedLogOn"

| where ________ == True

You need to complete the query for failed sign-ins to meet the technical requirements.

Where can you find the column name to complete the where clause?

2. HOTSPOT

You need to implement Azure Sentinel queries for Contoso and Fabrikam to meet the technical requirements.

What should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

3. HOTSPOT

You need to create an advanced hunting query to investigate the executive team issue.

How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

4. The issue for which team can be resolved by using Microsoft Defender for Office 365?

5. HOTSPOT

You need to recommend remediation actions for the Azure Defender alerts for Fabrikam.

What should you recommend for each threat? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

6. You need to remediate active attacks to meet the technical requirements.

What should you include in the solution?

7. The issue for which team can be resolved by using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint?

8. You need to recommend a solution to meet the technical requirements for the Azure virtual machines.

What should you include in the recommendation?

9. Topic 2, Litware inc.

Case study

This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.

To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.

At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study

To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.

Overview

Litware Inc. is a renewable company.

Litware has offices in Boston and Seattle. Litware also has remote users located across the United States. To access Litware resources, including cloud resources, the remote users establish a VPN connection to either office.

Existing Environment

Identity Environment

The network contains an Active Directory forest named litware.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litware.com.

Microsoft 365 Environment

Litware has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is deployed to all computers that run Windows 10. All Microsoft Cloud App Security built-in anomaly detection policies are enabled.

Azure Environment

Litware has an Azure subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant.

The subscription contains resources in the East US Azure region as shown in the following table.

Network Environment

Each Litware office connects directly to the internet and has a site-to-site VPN connection to the virtual networks in the Azure subscription.

On-premises Environment

The on-premises network contains the computers shown in the following table.

Current problems

Cloud App Security frequently generates false positive alerts when users connect to both offices simultaneously.

Planned Changes

Litware plans to implement the following changes:

✑ Create and configure Azure Sentinel in the Azure subscription.

✑ Validate Azure Sentinel functionality by using Azure AD test user accounts.

Business Requirements

Litware identifies the following business requirements:

- The principle of least privilege must be used whenever possible.

-Costs must be minimized, as long as all other requirements are met.

-Logs collected by Log Analytics must provide a full audit trail of user activities.

-All domain controllers must be protected by using Microsoft Defender for Identity.

Azure Information Protection Requirements

All files that have security labels and are stored on the Windows 10 computers must be available from the Azure Information Protection C Data discovery dashboard.

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint requirements

All Cloud App Security unsanctioned apps must be blocked on the Windows 10 computers by using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

Microsoft Cloud App Security requirements

Cloud App Security must identify whether a user connection is anomalous based on tenant-level data.

Azure Defender Requirements

All servers must send logs to the same Log Analytics workspace.

Azure Sentinel Requirements

Litware must meet the following Azure Sentinel requirements:

✑ Integrate Azure Sentinel and Cloud App Security.

✑ Ensure that a user named admin1 can configure Azure Sentinel playbooks.

✑ Create an Azure Sentinel analytics rule based on a custom query. The rule must automatically initiate the execution of a playbook.

✑ Add notes to events that represent data access from a specific IP address to provide the ability to reference the IP address when navigating through an investigation graph while hunting.

✑ Create a test rule that generates alerts when inbound access to Microsoft Office 365 by the Azure AD test user accounts is detected. Alerts generated by the rule must be grouped into individual incidents, with one incident per test user account.

HOTSPOT

You need to create the analytics rule to meet the Azure Sentinel requirements.

What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

10. HOTSPOT

You need to configure the Azure Sentinel integration to meet the Azure Sentinel requirements.

What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

11. DRAG DROP

You need to configure DC1 to meet the business requirements.

Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

12. You need to implement the Azure Information Protection requirements.

What should you configure first?

13. You need to create the test rule to meet the Azure Sentinel requirements.

What should you do when you create the rule?

14. DRAG DROP

You need to add notes to the events to meet the Azure Sentinel requirements.

Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of action to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

15. HOTSPOT

You need to implement Azure Defender to meet the Azure Defender requirements and the business requirements.

What should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

16. You need to restrict cloud apps running on CLIENT1 to meet the Microsoft Defender for Endpoint requirements.

Which two configurations should you modify? Each correct answer present part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

17. You need to assign a role-based access control (RBAC) role to admin1 to meet the Azure Sentinel requirements and the business requirements.

Which role should you assign?

18. You need to modify the anomaly detection policy settings to meet the Cloud App Security requirements.

Which policy should you modify?

19. Topic 3, Misc. Questions

You create an Azure subscription.

You enable Microsoft Defender for Cloud for the subscription.

You need to use Defender for Cloud to protect on-premises computers.

What should you do on the on-premises computers?

20. DRAG DROP

You have 50 on-premises servers.

You have an Azure subscription that uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud. The Defender for Cloud deployment has Microsoft Defender for Servers and automatic provisioning enabled.

You need to configure Defender for Cloud to support the on-premises servers. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Provide threat and vulnerability management.

• Support data collection rules.

Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

21. HOTSPOT

Your on-premises network contains 100 servers that run Windows Server.

You have an Azure subscription that uses Microsoft Sentinel.

You need to upload custom logs from the on-premises servers to Microsoft Sentinel.

What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options m the answer area.

22. Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others

might not have a correct solution.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.

You are configuring Microsoft Defender for Identity integration with Active Directory.

From the Microsoft Defender for identity portal, you need to configure several accounts for attackers to exploit.

Solution: You add each account as a Sensitive account.

Does this meet the goal?

23. Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.

You are configuring Microsoft Defender for Identity integration with Active Directory.

From the Microsoft Defender for identity portal, you need to configure several accounts for attackers to exploit.

Solution: From Entity tags, you add the accounts as Honeytoken accounts.

Does this meet the goal?

24. HOTSPOT

You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription.

You plan to perform cross-domain investigations by using Microsoft 365 Defender.

You need to create an advanced hunting query to identify devices affected by a malicious email attachment.

How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

25. You have a Microsoft 365 subscription that uses Microsoft Defender for Office 365.

You have Microsoft SharePoint Online sites that contain sensitive documents. The documents contain customer account numbers that each consists of 32 alphanumeric characters.

You need to create a data loss prevention (DLP) policy to protect the sensitive documents.

What should you use to detect which documents are sensitive?

26. Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.

You have Linux virtual machines on Amazon Web Services (AWS).

You deploy Azure Defender and enable auto-provisioning.

You need to monitor the virtual machines by using Azure Defender.

Solution: You enable Azure Arc and onboard the virtual machines to Azure Arc.

Does this meet the goal?

27. Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.

You are configuring Azure Sentinel.

You need to create an incident in Azure Sentinel when a sign-in to an Azure virtual machine from a malicious IP address is detected.

Solution: You create a livestream from a query.

Does this meet the goal?

28. DRAG DROP

You are investigating an incident by using Microsoft 365 Defender.

You need to create an advanced hunting query to detect failed sign-in authentications on three devices named CFOLaptop, CEOLaptop, and COOLaptop.

How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

29. Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.

You are configuring Azure Sentinel.

You need to create an incident in Azure Sentinel when a sign-in to an Azure virtual machine from a malicious IP address is detected.

Solution: You create a hunting bookmark.

Does this meet the goal?

30. DRAG DROP

You plan to connect an external solution that will send Common Event Format (CEF) messages to Azure Sentinel.

You need to deploy the log forwarder.

Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions form the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

31. DRAG DROP

You have an Azure Functions app that generates thousands of alerts in Azure Security Center each day for normal activity.

You need to hide the alerts automatically in Security Center.

Which three actions should you perform in sequence in Security Center? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

32. HOTSPOT

You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace named Workspaces

You configure Workspace1 to collect DNS events and deploy the Advanced Security information Model (ASIM) unifying parser for the DNS schema.

You need to query the ASIM DNS schema to list all the DNS events from the last 24 hours that have a response code of 'NXDOMAIN' and were aggregated by the source IP address in 15-minute intervals. The solution must maximize query performance.

How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

33. You have an Azure Sentinel deployment in the East US Azure region.

You create a Log Analytics workspace named LogsWest in the West US Azure region.

You need to ensure that you can use scheduled analytics rules in the existing Azure Sentinel deployment to generate alerts based on queries to LogsWest.

What should you do first?

34. You have an Azure subscription that uses Microsoft Sentinel.

You need to minimize the administrative effort required to respond to the incidents and remediate the security threats detected by Microsoft Sentinel.

Which two features should you use? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

35. You are configuring Azure Sentinel.

You need to send a Microsoft Teams message to a channel whenever an incident representing a sign-in risk event is activated in Azure Sentinel.

Which two actions should you perform in Azure Sentinel? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

36. You have a custom analytics rule to detect threats in Azure Sentinel.

You discover that the analytics rule stopped running. The rule was disabled, and the rule name has a prefix of AUTO DISABLED.

What is a possible cause of the issue?

37. DRAG DROP

You have an Azure Sentinel deployment.

You need to query for all suspicious credential access activities.

Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

38. HOTSPOT

You have an Azure Storage account that will be accessed by multiple Azure Function apps during the development of an application.

You need to hide Azure Defender alerts for the storage account.

Which entity type and field should you use in a suppression rule? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

39. You have the following advanced hunting query in Microsoft 365 Defender.

You need to receive an alert when any process disables System Restore on a device managed by Microsoft Defender during the last 24 hours.

Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

40. You have an Azure subscription that uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud and contains a storage account named storage1. You receive an alert that there was an unusually high volume of delete operations on the blobs in storage1.

You need to identify which blobs were deleted.

What should you review?

41. You provision Azure Sentinel for a new Azure subscription. You are configuring the Security Events connector.

While creating a new rule from a template in the connector, you decide to generate a new alert for every event. You create the following rule query.

By which two components can you group alerts into incidents? Each correct answer presents a complete solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

42. You have an Azure subscription that uses Microsoft Sentinel.

You need to create a custom report that will visualise sign-in information over time.

What should you create first?

43. You recently deployed Azure Sentinel.

You discover that the default Fusion rule does not generate any alerts. You verify that the rule is enabled.

You need to ensure that the Fusion rule can generate alerts.

What should you do?

44. Your company stores the data for every project in a different Azure subscription. All the subscriptions use the same Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant.

Every project consists of multiple Azure virtual machines that run Windows Server. The Windows events of the virtual machines are stored in a Log Analytics workspace in each machine’s respective subscription.

You deploy Azure Sentinel to a new Azure subscription.

You need to perform hunting queries in Azure Sentinel to search across all the Log Analytics workspaces of all the subscriptions.

Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

45. You have a Microsoft 365 subscription that uses Microsoft 365 Defender A remediation action for an automated investigation quarantines a file across multiple devices. You need to mark the file as safe and remove the file from quarantine on the devices.

What should you use m the Microsoft 365 Defender portal?

46. DRAG DROP

You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace named workspace1 and an Azure virtual machine named VM1.

You receive an alert for suspicious use of PowerShell on VM1.

You need to investigate the incident, identify which event triggered the alert, and identify whether the following actions occurred on VM1 after the alert:

✑ The modification of local group memberships

✑ The purging of event logs

Which three actions should you perform in sequence in the Azure portal? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

47. You have an Azure Sentinel workspace.

You need to test a playbook manually in the Azure portal. From where can you run the test in Azure Sentinel?

48. HOTSPOT

You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace.

You need to create a KQL query that will identify successful sign-ins from multiple countries during the last three hours.

How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE Each correct selection is worth one point

49. You have an Azure subscription that has Azure Defender enabled for all supported resource types.

You need to configure the continuous export of high-severity alerts to enable their retrieval

from a third-party security information and event management (SIEM) solution.

To which service should you export the alerts?

50. You have a Microsoft 365 subscription that uses Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

You need to add threat indicators for all the IP addresses in a range of 171.23.3432-171.2334.63. The solution must minimize administrative effort.

What should you do in the Microsoft 365 Defender portal?

51. You use Azure Sentinel.

You need to receive an immediate alert whenever Azure Storage account keys are enumerated.

Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

52. HOTSPOT

You need to create a query for a workbook.

The query must meet the following requirements:

✑ List all incidents by incident number.

✑ Only include the most recent log for each incident.

How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

53. Your company uses Azure Sentinel.

A new security analyst reports that she cannot assign and dismiss incidents in Azure Sentinel. You need to resolve the issue for the analyst. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.

Which role should you assign to the analyst?

54. DRAG DROP

You are investigating an incident by using Microsoft 365 Defender.

You need to create an advanced hunting query to count failed sign-in authentications on three devices named CFOLaptop. CEOLaptop, and COOLaptop.

How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE Each correct selection is worth one point

55. A security administrator receives email alerts from Azure Defender for activities such as potential malware uploaded to a storage account and potential successful brute force attacks.

The security administrator does NOT receive email alerts for activities such as antimalware action failed and suspicious network activity. The alerts appear in Azure Security Center.

You need to ensure that the security administrator receives email alerts for all the activities.

What should you configure in the Security Center settings?

56. HOTSPOT

You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace named sws1.

You need to create a hunting query to identify users that list storage keys of multiple Azure Storage accounts. The solution must exclude users that list storage keys for a single storage account.

How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

57. HOTSPOT

You have an Azure subscription that has Azure Defender enabled for all supported resource types.

You create an Azure logic app named LA1.

You plan to use LA1 to automatically remediate security risks detected in Azure Security Center.

You need to test LA1 in Security Center.

What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

58. You have five on-premises Linux servers.

You have an Azure subscription that uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud.

You need to use Defender for Cloud to protect the Linux servers.

What should you install on the servers first?

59. Your company uses line-of-business apps that contain Microsoft Office VBA macros.

You plan to enable protection against downloading and running additional payloads from the Office VBA macros as additional child processes.

You need to identify which Office VBA macros might be affected.

Which two commands can you run to achieve the goal? Each correct answer presents a complete solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.